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National Archaeological Museum
National Archaeological Museum

On arriving back at the Naples train station, we reversed our course from earlier in the day and boarded the Metro headed back toward Piazza Dante and our hotel. But finding ourselves somewhat recharged from lunch and the relative inactivity of the train ride, we decided to visit the National Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Nazionale), found next to the Museo Metro stop. Again we showed our ArteCards, thereby using up the last of the free admissions to which we were entitled, and we started wandering around.

The National Archaeological Museum has an extensive collection of artifacts found throughout Italy, though there is probably a particular focus on pieces found in Pompeii and Herculaneum (mostly mosaics and frescoes). The museum provides the dual services of making the artifacts more easily accessible and of protecting the ones found outdoors from the elements and from feral creatures (mainly the human ones). In many cases, reproductions are displayed in the places the artifacts came from. The following is a sampling of the things we found on display:

First, some sculptures –

Relief from the Hadrianeum
Relief from the Hadrianeum
Apollo Seated with Lyre
Apollo Seated with Lyre (2nd C. A.D.)

Bust of River God
Bust of River God
Nella with Busts
Nella with Busts

Flora Maior
Flora Maior (2nd C. A.D.)
Farnese Lar,  Holding Ashtray
Farnese Lar, Holding Ashtray (2nd C. A.D.)

The Farnese Hercules
The Farnese Hercules (ca. 216 A.D.)
The Farnese Bull
The Farnese Bull (ca. 230 A.D.)

Statue of Alexander Severus (ca. 225 A.D.)
Statue of Alexander Severus (ca. 225 A.D.)
Athena with Animals on Her Head
Athena with Animals on Her Head

Mosaics, mostly from Pompeii –
Fighting Chickens
Fighting Chickens
Walking Musicians, Pompeii
Walking Musicians, Pompeii

Two Women Calling on a Witch
Two Women Calling on a Witch, Pompeii
Rehearsal of a Satirical Play
Rehearsal of a Satirical Play, Pompeii

Marine Animals
Marine Animals, Pompeii
Portrait of a Pompeiian Woman
Portrait of a Pompeiian Woman

Nile Scene
Nile Scene, Pompeii
Cat with Birds and Fish
Cat with Birds and Fish, Pompeii

Dionysus as a Boy on a Tiger
Dionysus as a Boy on a Tiger, Pompeii
The Battle of Alexander
The Battle of Alexander, Pompeii

Frescoes, mainly found inside houses in Pompeii and Herculaneum –
Mars and Venus
Mars and Venus, Pompeii
Io Guarded by Argo
Io Guarded by Argo, Pompeii

Portraits, etc.
Portraits, etc.
Misc. Scenes
Misc. Scenes

Portraits
Portraits
Europa Seated on a Bull
Europa Seated on a Bull, Pompeii

And a few of the many other objects –
Fortuna
Fortuna, Pompeii
Blue Vase
Blue Vase, Pompeii (1st C.)

Egyptian Statue of Isis
Egyptian Statue of Isis
Limestone Stele
Limestone Stele (Ptolemaic Age)

There was also a large scale model of Pompeii that was created in the 19th Century. The city hasn't changed much since then, though some additional structures have been unearthed.
Scale Model of Pompeii
Scale Model of Pompeii
Model Overview
Model Overview

Model with Forum
Model with Forum
Porta Marina Area
Porta Marina Area (0:30)

Around the middle of the building there was an immense room, called the Meridian Room. Its construction was started early in the 17th Century, but it was repaired and renovated and updated until well into the 20th Century. It was once used as a library, but the books have been moved. It is used for a variety of purposes now.
Philip in Meridian Room
Philip in Meridian Room
Ceiling Fresco
Ceiling Fresco

Corner of Room
Corner of Room
Nella in Meridian Room
Nella in Meridian Room (0:26)

To exit the museum, we needed to pass through a courtyard with some more sculpture. In one of the side rooms, a woman was singing (rather well) in front of an audience seated in stackable chairs.
Italian Songstress
Italian Songstress (0:24)

On another side of the courtyard we found a collection of elaborate sarcophagi.
Sarcophagus
Sarcophagus
Sarcophagi
Sarcophagi (0:31)

The museum was actually within walking distance of our hotel, being one Metro stop before Piazza Dante, so we walked back to the hotel and didn't move much more for many hours. We had ambitious plans for the next day. These would start with a visit to the remains of the ancient city of Herculaneum.