Like most large cities in Europe, Barcelona has a cathedral. This one is called the
Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia
(Catedral de la Santa Creu i Santa Eulàlia in Catalan). Saint Eulalia of Barcelona
was a 13-year-old girl who was martyred by Roman soldiers early in the 4th Century for not
recanting her Christianity. It is said she was subjected to 13 tortures, the last of which
(decapitation) proved to be fatal. The cathedral is also commonly referred to as
La Seu, which is a reference to its status as the seat of the Archbishop of
Barcelona.
Barcelona Cathedral
Left Tower
Principal construction of the current cathedral took place between 1298 and 1460. The façade and
main tower were covered in scaffolding during our visit, but looked to be in remarkably good
shape for such an old building. But this is because the façade wasn't installed until the late
19th and early 20th Centuries, as neo-gothic ornamentation covering what had been a rather plain
wall.
There was a small admission fee to enter the cathedral (which probably helps pay for the
restoration work), but the investment is more than worthwhile. The interior is gothic in design
and is 305 feet long by 131 feet wide. There are 28 side chapels and a large enclosed choir area
in the middle. Here's a sampling:
The Nave
St. Severus Altarpiece (1683)
St. Severus Altarpiece
Chapel of St. Mark (1683-92)
Chapel of St. Mark
Vaulting
Altar of Saint Bernhard of Siena (1783-85)
Altar of Our Lady of the Rosebush (1617-29)
Stained Glass and Vaulting
Organ
Altar of Saint Sebastian and Saint Tecla (1486-98)
Vaulting and Stained Glass
Virgin Mary of Montserrat Statue
Apse
Cross, High Altar
Altar with Painting
Altar of the Foundation of the Mercedarian Order (1688)
Altar of Saint John the Baptist (1577)
Altar of Saint John the Baptist
Cathedral Interior
Coffins of Count Ramón Berenguer I and his Wife (11th C.)
St. Anthony Abbot Altar (1722)
St. Anthony Abbot Altar
Organ
Stained Glass
There is also a cloister area outside the main building. The cloister has a nice fountain, and
geese. By custom, there are always 13 white geese maintained in the cloister area, symbolic of
the age of Saint Eulalia when she was martyred. There is also a small museum.
Archway, Fountain and Geese
Figure, Fountain of the Geese
A Goose
Cloister Vaulting
Palm Trees
Museum Entrance
On reentering the cathedral, we paid a visit to the Saint herself – a crypt under the main
altar holds a sarcophagus containing her remains.
Crypt of St. Eulalia
Nella Approaching Crypt
We exited the cathedral and explored the general area, which held some points of interest for
wandering tourists. The Hotel Colón across from the cathedral has a name Beavis and Butt-Head
would love, but Colón is just the Spanish version of Columbus.
Hotel Colón
Bridge Between Palau de la Generalitat and Casa dels Canonges
Street Vendors
Bookstore Merchandise
We then headed back to our hotel on La Rambla. As mentioned earlier, La Rambla is the main
drag for tourists in Barcelona. It is pleasantly shaded and somewhat pedestrianized – there are
roads on the fringes on which automotive traffic can move in both directions, but the median is
wider than either of them, and is constantly filled with people. During the day, it is crowded
with people wanting to see the vendors and street performers, or to just people-watch. During
the night, it is filled with partakers of all the night life Barcelona has to offer, which is a
considerable amount. At all hours it is home to an army of pickpockets. I recall seeing a
survey naming La Rambla as the single spot in all of Europe where you're most likely to get
your pocket picked. So if you find yourself on La Rambla, try not to get too engrossed in the
street performers – you might find yourself contributing more to the local economy than you'd
planned.
La Rambla
Gran Teatre del Liceu, La Rambla
Our plans for the next day were ambitious, so we made an early evening of it. Our first stop
was to be a visit to the famous Sagrada Família.